"комак" meaning in All languages combined

See комак on Wiktionary

Noun [Udmurt]

IPA: [koˈmäk]
Rhymes: -äk Etymology: Borrowed from Russian хомяк (xomjak, “hamster”). Etymology templates: {{bor|udm|ru|хомяк||hamster}} Russian хомяк (xomjak, “hamster”) Head templates: {{head|udm|noun}} комак • (komak) Forms: komak [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], комаксы [nominative, possessive, singular], комакъёссы [nominative, plural, possessive], комаксэс [accusative, possessive, singular], комакъёссэс [accusative, plural, possessive], комаксылэн [genitive, possessive, singular], комакъёссылэн [genitive, plural, possessive], комаксылы [dative, possessive, singular], комакъёссылы [dative, plural, possessive], комаксылэсь [ablative, possessive, singular], комакъёссылэсь [ablative, plural, possessive], комакенызы [instrumental, possessive, singular], комакъёсынызы [instrumental, plural, possessive]
  1. (zoology) rat, black rat (Rattus rattus)
    Sense id: en-комак-udm-noun-Opdg5EOD Categories (other): Zoology, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 52 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology
  2. (zoology, dialectal) hamster Tags: dialectal Synonyms: арлан
    Sense id: en-комак-udm-noun-EuHTSwCp Categories (other): Zoology, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Udmurt entries with incorrect language header, Murids Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 52 Disambiguation of Udmurt entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Murids: 42 58 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: вукомак (vukomak) [noun], комакбыж (komakbyž) [noun]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vukomak",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "вукомак"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "komakbyž",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "комакбыж"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "хомяк",
      "хомяк#Russian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "хомяк",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hamster"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian хомяк (xomjak, “hamster”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian хомяк (xomjak, “hamster”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "komak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комаксы",
      "roman": "komaksy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комакъёссы",
      "roman": "komakjossy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комаксэс",
      "roman": "komakses",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комакъёссэс",
      "roman": "komakjosses",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комаксылэн",
      "roman": "komaksylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комакъёссылэн",
      "roman": "komakjossylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комаксылы",
      "roman": "komaksyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комакъёссылы",
      "roman": "komakjossyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комаксылэсь",
      "roman": "komaksyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комакъёссылэсь",
      "roman": "komakjossyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комакенызы",
      "roman": "komakenyzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комакъёсынызы",
      "roman": "komakjosynyzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "комак • (komak)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ко",
        "мак"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Udmurt",
  "lang_code": "udm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "udm",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "udm:Zoology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rat, black rat (Rattus rattus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-комак-udm-noun-Opdg5EOD",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "rat",
          "rat"
        ],
        [
          "black rat",
          "black rat"
        ],
        [
          "Rattus rattus",
          "Rattus rattus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) rat, black rat (Rattus rattus)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "udm",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "udm:Zoology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Udmurt entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "udm",
          "name": "Murids",
          "orig": "udm:Murids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hamster"
      ],
      "id": "en-комак-udm-noun-EuHTSwCp",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "hamster",
          "hamster"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology, dialectal) hamster"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "арлан"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[koˈmäk]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-äk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "комак"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Udmurt/äk",
    "Rhymes:Udmurt/äk/2 syllables",
    "Udmurt entries with incorrect language header",
    "Udmurt lemmas",
    "Udmurt nouns",
    "Udmurt terms borrowed from Russian",
    "Udmurt terms derived from Russian",
    "Udmurt terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "udm:Murids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "vukomak",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "вукомак"
    },
    {
      "roman": "komakbyž",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "комакбыж"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "хомяк",
      "хомяк#Russian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "хомяк",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hamster"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian хомяк (xomjak, “hamster”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian хомяк (xomjak, “hamster”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "komak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комаксы",
      "roman": "komaksy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комакъёссы",
      "roman": "komakjossy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комаксэс",
      "roman": "komakses",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комакъёссэс",
      "roman": "komakjosses",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комаксылэн",
      "roman": "komaksylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комакъёссылэн",
      "roman": "komakjossylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комаксылы",
      "roman": "komaksyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комакъёссылы",
      "roman": "komakjossyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комаксылэсь",
      "roman": "komaksyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комакъёссылэсь",
      "roman": "komakjossyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комакенызы",
      "roman": "komakenyzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комакъёсынызы",
      "roman": "komakjosynyzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "комак • (komak)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ко",
        "мак"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Udmurt",
  "lang_code": "udm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "udm:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rat, black rat (Rattus rattus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "rat",
          "rat"
        ],
        [
          "black rat",
          "black rat"
        ],
        [
          "Rattus rattus",
          "Rattus rattus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) rat, black rat (Rattus rattus)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Udmurt dialectal terms",
        "udm:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hamster"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "hamster",
          "hamster"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology, dialectal) hamster"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "арлан"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[koˈmäk]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-äk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "комак"
}

Download raw JSONL data for комак meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/20250114",
  "msg": "Negatively nested table braces, couldn't split inflection section, комак/Udmurt section declension",
  "path": [
    "комак"
  ],
  "section": "Udmurt",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "комак",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.